第一章 单元测试
1、 Philosophy means“Love of wisdom”.（ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:
对
2、 What are the three branches of philosophy? （ ）
A:Epistemology
B:Aesthetics
C:Metaphysics
D:Axiology
答案:
Epistemology
Metaphysics
Axiology
3、 Epistemology is a study about（ ）.
A:beauty and mortality
B:knowledge and truth
C:origin of the universe
D:existence or being
答案:
knowledge and truth
4、 What we get from intuition and experience can be counted as valid knowledge. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:
错
5、 Ethics is the sub-branch of（ ）.
A:Ontology
B:Epistemology
C:Axiology
D:Metaphysics
答案:
Axiology
6、 Philosophers are more concerned about education than other topics like origin of universe and life. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:
错
7、 What are included in the fundamental principles of philosophy? （ ）.
A:Essentialism
B:Perennialism
C:Existentialism
D:Constructivism
答案:
Essentialism
Perennialism
Existentialism
Constructivism
8、 Whether human beings are basically good or evil is an ontological question in education. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:
对
9、 Axiology in education mainly refers to（ ）.
A:moral education
B:death education
C:liberal education
D:sex education
答案:
moral education
10、 The ultimate purpose of studying philosophy of education is to know some major philosophers and their theories. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:
错
第二章 单元测试
1、 Plato’s materialism holds that all things have an “essence”. ( )
A:对
B:错
答案:
错
2、 Which of the following statement is the axiological aspect of essentialist education in America? ( )
A:Teachers should instill traditional American values.
B:Teachers should realize the importance of the physical world.
C:Students should understand the world through experimentation.
D:Students should accept the structure of American society.
答案:
Teachers should instill traditional American values.
3、 What is the similarity between essentialism and perennialism? ( )
A:Student interests are considered as unimportant in class.
B:The curriculum is teacher-centered.
C:Knowledge is acquired with students’ rational power.
D:Vocational or life-adjustment courses are unnecessary.
答案:
Student interests are considered as unimportant in class.
The curriculum is teacher-centered.
Vocational or life-adjustment courses are unnecessary.
4、 Who are the major proponent of progressivism? ( )
A:John Dewey
B:Robert Hutchins
C:Maria Montessori
D:St. Thomas Aquinas
答案:
John Dewey
Maria Montessori
5、 Progressivists emphasize the study of the natural and social sciences. ( )
A:对
B:错
答案:
对
6、 Essentialism is a philosophy concerned with finding self and the meaning of life through free will, choice, and personal responsibility. ( )
A:对
B:错
答案:
错
7、 Which of the following statements is true about Behaviorism? ( )
A:The students ought to know his ‘self’ and recognize his being and convert imperfection into perfection.
B:Education has two major roles: to transmit culture and to modify culture.
C:The teacher believes that “practice makes perfect” and “learning is by doing”.
D:Existence precedes essence.
答案:
The teacher believes that “practice makes perfect” and “learning is by doing”.
8、 Which of the following statements are true according to Existentialism? ( )
A:The aim of education is to help the students understand and appreciate themselves as unique individuals.
B:The existentialist demands the education of the mind.
C:Subject matter takes the second place in existentialist education.
D:There exists no universal form of human nature and each of us has the free will to develop ourselves.
答案:
The aim of education is to help the students understand and appreciate themselves as unique individuals.
The existentialist demands the education of the mind.
Subject matter takes the second place in existentialist education.
There exists no universal form of human nature and each of us has the free will to develop ourselves.
9、 Social reconstructionist Paulo Freire’s early experiences led him to regard education and literacy as the vehicle for social change. ( )
A:对
B:错
答案:
对
10、
Which of the following psychologists is not the representative of Behaviorism? ( )
A:John Watson
B:Ivan Pavlov
C:Jean Piaget
D:B. F. Skinner
答案:
Jean Piaget
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