zation was stable and predictable.
Lecture 1 Understanding Culture Lecture 1 Test
1、 问题:Culture can be divided into "__"， such as literary and artistic works， and "popular culture" :
选项：
A:high culture
B:artifacts and creations
C:values
D:basic assumptions
答案: 【high culture】
2、 问题:__ has been defined as "cultural variants displayed by certain segments of the population… they are within the larger world of our national culture" (Komarovsky & Sargent， 1949， p.143).
选项：
A:mainstream / dominant culture
B:subculture
C:physical culture
D:popular culture
答案: 【subculture】
3、 问题:What are the characteristics of culture?
选项：
A:Culture is learned.
B:Culture is shared.
C:Culture is transmissive.
D:Culture affects human behavior.
答案: 【Culture is learned.;
Culture is shared.;
Culture is transmissive.;
Culture affects human behavior.】
4、 问题:In intercultural studies， we need to be aware that __:
选项：
A:culture may change.
B:Eastern and Western cultures are not independent.
C:Eastern and Western cultures are interdependent and permeable to each other.
D:culture is multi-layered and complicated.
Eastern and Western cultures are not independent.;
Eastern and Western cultures are interdependent and permeable to each other.;
culture is multi-layered and complicated.】
5、 问题:Culture is what we perceive as distinguishing us from nature， from animals， from each other as members of a social group.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
6、 问题:Race is generally defined based on physical characteristics which a person was born with， such as skin color， facial features and hair type.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
7、 问题:In intercultural communication， students need to remove the knowledge of our own culture to acquire the knowledge of other cultures.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
8、 问题:Students in cultural communication should consciously put aside preconceptions， avoid over-generalization and continuously seek deepened understandings of cultural phenomena.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
Lecture 2 Comparing Origins of Civilizations Lecture 2 Test
1、 问题:Civilizations could come into being in a short time.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
2、 问题:Agriculture played an essential role in the development of civilizations.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
3、 问题:The Yellow River is called the "cradle of Chinese civilization".
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
4、 问题:The varied topography along the Yellow River is favorable for the development of agriculture.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
5、 问题:Life in Chinese river civilization was stable and predictable.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
6、 问题:As most Greek city-states were near the Mediterranean Sea， ancient Greeks became a sea-going people.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
7、 问题:Unlike the nomads， the Chinese became a sedentary people with a highly developed agriculture.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
8、 问题:The Minoan civilization deeply influenced the west Asian and Egyptian civilizations.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
9、 问题:The Chinese nature-based， farm-based economy strengthened the tie among family members.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
10、 问题:The rugged terrain forced the ancient Greeks to turn out to the sea for trade and food production.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
Lecture 3 Comparing Religious Beliefs Lecture 3 Test
1、 问题:Daoism and Buddhism are the two traditional religions that have influenced Chinese culture for thousands of years.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
2、 问题:Lao Zi developed the philosophy of Daoism， but was not related to the religion of Daoism.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
3、 问题:Dialectism in Daoism philosophy means that the positive and negative co-exist in all things and they are interchangeable.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
4、 问题:Moderation， humility and longevity were pursued by the philosophy of Daoism.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
5、 问题:Buddhism originated in ancient India， and came to China in late Han Dynasty.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
6、 问题:Northern Buddhism that has been mainly practiced in the central region of China was influenced by Confucianism.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
7、 问题:One of the similarities between Buddhism and Daoism is that they both have a single all-powerful God.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
8、 问题:Christianity， originated in the first century AD， developed into three branches， i.e. the Roman Catholic， the Eastern Orthodox and the Protestant.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
9、 问题:Modern Western art and music were basically paintings and hymns to complement God.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
10、 问题:That Napoleon himself crowned himself and his Queen in the painting of "La Sacre de Napoleon" indicates his defiance to the Roman Catholic church.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
Lecture 4 Comparing Social Values Lecture 4 Test
1、 问题:Values have been defined as the collective understandings of what is good， correct， desirable and proper in a given culture.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
2、 问题:Ho， Fu and Ng (2004) clarify two dimensions of "face": lian focuses on the characters of a morally good person， while mianzi focuses on the reputation and social status achieved through one’s efforts.
选项：
点击这里，查看后续答案①
点击这里，查看后续答案②（阿布查查更好用）
选项： A:正确 B:错误 答案: 【正确】 6、 问题:As most Gr