2000年1月1日 gebilaowang

中西文化比较与跨文化交际智慧树见面课答案2024完整版（免费）

见面课：中西文化比较与案例分析

1、Which countries are of high uncertainty avoidance cultures?

A:Peru.
B:Israel.
C:Germany.
D: Japan.
答案: Peru.;
Israel.;
Germany.;
Japan.

2、How are messages in low context cultures conveyed?

A:Explicitly.
B:Implicitly.
C:In a direct way.
D:In a hidden way.
答案: Explicitly.;
In a direct way.

3、What has the Western approach to the nature long valued?

A:Technology.
B:Change.
C:Balance.
D:Science.
答案: Technology. ;
Change.;
Science.

4、Based on social relationships between people, Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck classify cultures into three types. What are they?

A:Individualistic.
B:Collateral.
C:Lineal.
D: Internal .
答案: Individualistic.;
Collateral.;
Lineal.

5、What imagery does the Chinese anthropologist, Fei Xiaotong use to describe Chinese’s focus of the self in regards to relationships?

A: An onion peeled off one layer after another.
B: A man walking upstairs step by step.
C:Ice melting and dripping from above.
D:Water rippling from a center.
答案: Water rippling from a center.

6、What will collectivists avoid?

A:Fitting in their community.
B:Valuing harmony and conformity.
C:Expressing their ideas freely.
D:Emphasizing sense of belonging.
答案: Expressing their ideas freely.

7、According to Hofstede’s theory, which aspects does the cultural dimension of long-term vs. short-term orientation describe?

A:Value.
B:Gender.
C:Class.
D:Psychology.
答案: Value.

8、Most low power distance cultures are individualistic societies.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

9、Low context communications pay much attention to messages sent non-verbally.

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

10、In high context cultures, meaning is always contained in words.

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

见面课：文化、思维与语言

1、Which of the following common expressions about the notion of time represent the M-time (Monochronic-time) culture?

A: Time is money.
B: Punctuality messes up schedules.
C:A watch did not invent man.
D:Time waits for no one.
答案: Time is money.;
Time waits for no one.

2、Which of the following statements are true?

A:Compared with nonverbal communication, verbal communication is more likely to be context dependent.
B:Verbal communication is exclusive to the users of a particular language, whereas some nonverbal codes are recognized across cultures.
C:Verbal and nonverbal communication are not contradictory to each other, but they are complementary.
D:There are very fewer chances of confusion in verbal communication between the sender and receiver than in nonverbal communication.
答案: Verbal communication is exclusive to the users of a particular language, whereas some nonverbal codes are recognized across cultures. ;
Verbal and nonverbal communication are not contradictory to each other, but they are complementary.;
There are very fewer chances of confusion in verbal communication between the sender and receiver than in nonverbal communication.

3、In which country does nodding your head up and down mean “no”?

A:Bulgaria
B: Russia
C:Thailand
D: Finland
答案: Bulgaria

4、Which of the following statements about verbal communication is not true?

A:Verbal communication is symbolic and meanings are established through its use.
B:In some sense, the language you speak influences the way you view the world.
C: Verbal communication is more vulnerable to misunderstanding.
D:Culture influences the meanings that are given to words and the words that are actually used.
答案: Verbal communication is more vulnerable to misunderstanding.

5、 Silence in dominant American culture is often linked to credibility. That is, someone who is silent is often perceived as having higher credibility than someone who talks a lot.

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

6、The OK gesture means positively in Arabic culture.

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

7、According to the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, language determines the way we think, in other words, language shapes our thought.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

见面课：文化、文化特征与跨文化概论

1、Match the values with the behaviors：Taking off from work to attend the funeral of a cousin

A:Being direct
B:Centrality of family
C:Fatalism
D:Saving face
答案: Centrality of family

2、Match the values with the behaviors：At a meeting, agreeing with a suggestion you think is wrong

A:being indirect
B:Saving face
C:Respect for age
D:Informality
答案: Saving face

3、Match the values with the behaviors：Asking people to call you by your first name

A:Self-reliance
B:Respect for age
C:Informality
D:Deference to authority
答案: Informality

4、In response to a compliment on his excellent oral presentation, a Japanese business executive replies, “No, it wasn’t very good.” Which of the following is the MOST likely explanation for this response?

A:He thought the person giving the compliment was his inferior.
B:He thought the comment was meant sarcastically.
C:He was giving the response to a compliment considered socially correct in his culture.
D:He really was not very well prepared for his presentation, and he was embarrassed because his facts might not all be correct.
答案: He was giving the response to a compliment considered socially correct in his culture.

5、Which of the following statements do you think is wrong?

A:I understand culture as a treasure that is part of our collective memory, of our perception of ourselves.
B:The more we know about the cultures of others, the more open-minded, tolerant and global we become.
C:Our cultural traits, values and beliefs are different and diverse. However, it is the respect and understanding we foster that makes us truly human.
D:Culture is only visible in the ways of people’s life
答案: Culture is only visible in the ways of people’s life

6、Culture is （）

A:dynamic
B:subject to change
C:static
D:tangible rather than intangible
答案: dynamic;
subject to change

7、Culture is （）

A:learned rather than innate
B: transmitted across generation by means of social interactions.
C:dynamic and subject to change.
D:isolated and immune to external influences.
答案: learned rather than innate;
transmitted across generation by means of social interactions.;
dynamic and subject to change.

见面课：用英语讲好中国文化

1、Confucianism and Taoism are two Chinese philosophical branches that completely exclude each other. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

2、Confucius lived over 2000 years ago, therefore his thoughts are outdated. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

3、According to Chinese tradition, people should neither be arrogant in time of prosperity and nor lose their heart when in time of adversity. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

4、“Conquering the nature” and “beating the nature” demonstrate the concept of “Unity of Man and Nature”. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

5、The Book of Changes (yijing, 易经) is a book of superstition. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

6、The concept of hé(和，harmony) was initially proposed by Confucius. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

7、Chinglish is the English we use to introduce China-related affairs and Chinese culture. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

8、The cultural elements which are in accordance with core socialist values should be inherited and developed. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

9、All the traditional Chinese culture should be inherited. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

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